船舶航海常用縮寫名詞

船舶航海常用縮寫名詞

船舶常用縮寫你不可不知道的這些名詞
船上常用縮寫這些詞,一次聚集。

1️⃣ 駕駛常用 – 船舶操縱

SOG = Speed Over Ground 對地航速
COG = Course Over Ground 對地航向
STW = Speed Through Water 對水航速
HDG = Heading 船首向
RPM = Revolutions Per Minute 主機轉速
ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival 預計抵達時間
ETD = Estimated Time of Departure 預計離港時間
DR = Dead Reckoning 航跡推算
GP = Gyro Pilot 自動舵
TE = True Error 陀螺羅經誤差

2️⃣ 定位 & 導航設備

GPS = Global Positioning System 全球定位
AIS = Automatic Identification System 船舶自動識別系統
ECDIS = Electronic Chart Display & Information System 電子海圖
RADAR = Radio Detection and Ranging 雷達
ARPA = Automatic Radar Plotting Aid 雷達自動標繪
LORAN = Long Range Navigation 羅蘭導航系統(長程導航)
DF = Direction Finder 測向儀

3️⃣ 氣象 – 海況

BT = Water Temperature 水溫
WD = Wind Direction 風向
WS = Wind Speed 風速
WX = Weather 天氣
VIS = Visibility 能見度
SEA = Sea Condition 海況

4️⃣ 航行規則 & 信號

COLREG = Collision Regulations 國際海上避碰規則
SOLAS = Safety of Life At Sea 海上人命安全公約
MARPOL = Marine Pollution 國際防止船舶造成污染公約
SAR = Search and Rescue 搜救
EPIRB = Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon 應急示位標
SART = Search and Rescue Transponder 搜救雷達應答器

[五]、港口、裝卸、貨運

LOA = Length Overall 總長
DWT = Deadweight Tonnage 載重噸
GT = Gross Tonnage 總噸
NT = Net Tonnage 淨噸
MMSI = Maritime Mobile Service Identity 水上移動業務標識碼
IMO = International Maritime Organization 國際誨事組織
ATD = Actual Time of Departure 實際離港肘間
ATA = Actual Time of Arriva! 賣際抵達肘間
B/L = Bill of Lading 提單
F/W = Fresh Water 淡水
S/W = Salt Water 海水
NOA = Notice of Arrival 抵處通知

[六]、機艙 \ 設備

M/E = Main Engine 主機
A/E = Auxiliary Engine 輔機
DG = Diesel Generator 柴油發電機
SWL = Safe Working Load 安全工作負荷
PSI = Pounds per Square Inch 壓カ單位
BAR = Bar 巴(壓カ單位)
PP = Pitch Propeller 定距/可調螺距螺旋槳
VDR = Voyage Data Recorder船載航行資料記錄儀(黑匣子)